Australian Hearing, Australia
Currently, most atresic children are offered one of two amplification
choices: a body worn hearing aid using a vibratory transducer mounted on a
spring steel band worn over the head; or, a Behind-The-Ear hearing aid and
vibratory transducer independently mounted on a spring steel headband.
Atresic children who have undergone reconstructive surgery are also
usually offered these same choices rather than standard hearing aids. For
much of the reconstructive process (particularly in the initial phases)
the children have well formed ear canals, but have only the underlying
structure of a pinna. Their hearing losses require more power than is
available in an In-The-Canal hearing aid, and they are unable to wear a
Behind-The-Ear Hearing Aid in a post-auricular position. Our challenge was
to design and fit a device which helps to overcome the physical discomfort
and social stigma felt by these children who have no choice other than to
wear an "ungainly" bone conduction device. Our solution is a
high power digitally programmable Behind-The-Ear hearing aid located
inside a baseball style cap - the "Hearing Hat". This poster
describes the development of the hearing hat, the fitting protocols
adopted, the acoustic performance of the amplification system, and its
acceptability to the children who use it. The poster describes future
applications for the hearing hat, including its potential for use in
situations such as for ears with recurrent otitis-media, and as an
alternative to standard devices where preferred for reasons of comfort or
cosmetics.