National Acoustic Laboratories, Australia
For accurate REAG measurements it is necessary to position the tip of
the probe tube close to the tympanic membrane so that the effect of
standing waves is reduced. Previous research (Sullivan, 1988) has
indicated that it is possible to estimate the location of a probe tip
relative to the tympanic membrane by means of standing waves, but more
recent measurements by Voss & Allen (1994) indicate that there may be
some phase shift which, if large enough, would invalidate the procedure. A
series of measurements using a 6 kHz tone were performed on 6 adult
subjects to determine the location of the standing wave notch. The mean
distance of the notch from the eardrum was found to be 14.1 mm. It was
concluded that this is a reliable method of estimating the distance from
the tympanic membrane to the standing wave notch and therefore it can be
used with confidence to position the probe tip close to the tympanic
membrane. Microphone location effects for hearing aids will also be
discussed briefly with particular reference to measurement results for CIC
hearing aids which indicate that, although CICs give a high frequency
boost, the boost additional to that available from an ITC is less than
generally believed.