Macro-audiology
and Hearing Aids
Richard Bishop
MNZAS
New Zealand
Macro-audiology is
a model for whole-person hearing that has proved very useful in clinical
use. In this context, hearing is regarded as a behaviour mediated by the
function of the auditory system and which occupies a continuum from "normal"
to "abnormal". This "top-down" approach provides a powerful framework
for the provision of hearing aids, where the goal can be stated as normalising
hearing behaviour as much as possible. This paper presents an approach
to the problem of hearing aid tuning which is based on the principles
of macro-audiology, emphasising the critical role of the patient. It presents
a brief challenge to accepted concepts of auditory normality. Included
is a brief discussion of the occlusion effect and its importance in attaining
the goals of "comfort and forgettability". This approach allows a highly
practical method of setting goals and assessing progress, which is determined
by the critically involved patient, who is encouraged to actively participate
throughout the process. |